Total views : 15285PROJECTS
ESIA
Socio-Economic Study
Ecological Study
Desktop Assessment for Wind Project
LRP
ESIA
IEE
ESIA
ESDD
DIA
Social Impact Assessment of Repurposing Thermal Power & Coal Mining
ESIA
ESDD
LRP
SCA
Site ESMS Audit
Corporate ESMS Audit
Preparation of IEC Materials and Awareness Generation Programme under Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) Project
A comprehensive Public Awareness Campaign was successfully organized to promote safe sanitation practices and scientific waste management in urban areas. The initiative aimed to enhance community engagement, ensuring greater participation and motivation among key stakeholders, including Ward Committee members, local communities, mothers, local clubs, Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Anganwadi workers, school teachers, and students. Additionally, sector professionals were sensitized through need-based in-service training, focusing on redefining their roles, responsibilities, and attitudes to align with best practices in sanitation and waste management. The overarching goal was to transform the initiative into a proactive people’s movement, fostering long-term behavioral change for the benefit of the community.
Budge Budge Municipality, West Bengal, India
Livelihood Development Plan for Rag Pickers and Environmental Education for Three municipalities of Hooghly District, West Bengal
Our organization has been actively engaged in the planning and implementation of social mobilization programs focused on public awareness and environmental education. Our key responsibilities include coordinating with municipalities, facilitating community dialogues, conducting interpersonal communication, and leading Focused Group Discussions (FGDs).
Additionally, we have conducted interactive sessions across schools, colleges, and community clubs to foster inclusive participation. Utilizing the Behavior Change Communication (BCC) methodology, our objective is to transform individuals from all societal segments into proactive stakeholders, ensuring effective waste segregation at source and promoting sustainable environmental practices.
Additionally, we have conducted interactive sessions across schools, colleges, and community clubs to foster inclusive participation. Utilizing the Behavior Change Communication (BCC) methodology, our objective is to transform individuals from all societal segments into proactive stakeholders, ensuring effective waste segregation at source and promoting sustainable environmental practices.
Konnagar, Rishra, Uttarpara Municipality, West Bengal, India
Public Awareness Campaign on solid Waste Management (SWM) in Three Municipalities of Hooghly District, West Bengal
A Public Awareness Campaign on Solid Waste Management (SWM) was successfully conducted across three municipalities in Hooghly District, West Bengal. This initiative aimed to educate residents on proper waste disposal practices, source segregation, and the significance of recycling in fostering a cleaner and healthier environment. Through strategic engagement and community participation, the campaign emphasized sustainable waste management solutions, encouraging behavioral change and active stakeholder involvement.
Hooghly district, West Bengal, India
Consulting Services for Public Awareness Campaign in six Municipalities.
Our organization has been actively involved in the planning and implementation of social mobilization programs focused on public awareness and environmental education. Our responsibilities include collaborating with municipalities, facilitating community dialogues, engaging in interpersonal communication, and conducting Focused Group Discussions (FGDs).
Furthermore, we have carried out targeted outreach in schools, colleges, and community clubs to promote awareness and encourage behavioral change. Utilizing the Behavior Change Communication (BCC) approach, the initiative aims to empower individuals across all segments of society to become active stakeholders, ensuring efficient waste segregation at source and supporting sustainable waste management practices.
Furthermore, we have carried out targeted outreach in schools, colleges, and community clubs to promote awareness and encourage behavioral change. Utilizing the Behavior Change Communication (BCC) approach, the initiative aims to empower individuals across all segments of society to become active stakeholders, ensuring efficient waste segregation at source and supporting sustainable waste management practices.
Six Municipalities of Hooghly District (Uttarpara, Konnagar, Rishra, Serampore, Baidhyabati and Champdany Municipalities)
Revised Detailed Project Report (DPR) for the Housing for All Plan of Action (HFAPoA)
The preparation of the Detailed Project Report (DPR) involved a thorough analysis of the tables in alignment with the Situation Analysis module and the specific guidelines for each component as outlined under the “Housing for All” initiative. Our team worked in close collaboration with the municipal nodal officer to ensure the incorporation of the necessary modifications, with the objective of ensuring full compliance with the established guidelines and enhancing the project’s overall alignment with the program’s objectives.
Diamond Harbour Municipality, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna
Operation and Installation of Organic Composting System and Monitoring for Solid Waste Management Project
We were appointed by Mal Municipality for the installation and monitoring of the Organic Waste Composting (OWC) System. Our team worked closely with the municipal nodal officer to ensure the successful installation of the OWC system. The proposed OWC model focuses on decentralized waste management, allowing biodegradable waste to be treated closer to its point of generation. This simple yet effective composting method addresses waste disposal efficiently. It is important to note that while composting is a widely used technique, it is often overlooked due to the longer time required for decomposition and the potential for odor production, which can contribute to the NIMBY syndrome.
Mal Municipality
Environment & Social Performance Report 4000 MW
Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Power Company Limited, is responsible for the construction, ownership, and operation of an ultra-mega power plant located in Mundra, Gujarat. The plant comprises five imported coal-based supercritical units, each with a capacity of 830 MW, totaling 4,150 MW. The plant utilizes imported coal as fuel and sea water for once-through cooling of the condensers. Power generated is evacuated via six 400 kV power lines, serving the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
We were appointed by ARCADIS to prepare the Quarterly Social Performance Report (SPR), which documents CGPL’s compliance with the Environmental and Social Performance Requirements of the IFC/ADB. This includes the implementation of the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) and the Social Management Plan (SMP) for the operations, as well as an assessment of any corrective actions that have been implemented or are proposed.
We were appointed by ARCADIS to prepare the Quarterly Social Performance Report (SPR), which documents CGPL’s compliance with the Environmental and Social Performance Requirements of the IFC/ADB. This includes the implementation of the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) and the Social Management Plan (SMP) for the operations, as well as an assessment of any corrective actions that have been implemented or are proposed.
Mundra, Gujarat, India
Avian fauna mortality study for solar power project
Rajasthan, India
We aimed to evaluate bird and bat species in the project surrounding area and design effective mitigation measures to minimize avifauna mortality in accordance with IFC PS 6. It also involved reviewing mortality data collected by the ReNew field team to identify affected species. Additionally, carcass monitoring was conducted to detect raptors and other species, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of mortality patterns. Based on these findings, a monitoring plan was developed for further study and long-term conservation efforts.
Rapid Biodiversity Assessment for 300 MW Solar Power Project
Fatehgarh, Rajasthan
We aimed to identify and address the potential impacts on biodiversity by establishing baseline data and assessing how project activities may affect the local ecosystem. It also ensured compliance with international lending requirements while developing a comprehensive mitigation plan to minimize any adverse effects on biodiversity.
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for MSEDCL – II 300 MW Solar Power Projects
Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
We aimed to understand the project’s footprint, land requirements, and overall impact within the project jurisdiction. It involved ground verification of affected lands and community resources while assessing social sensitivities related to land acquisition and resettlement. The study evaluated the impact on displaced landowners and their livelihoods, ensuring an independent assessment of the land acquisition process for the transmission route. Additionally, it ensured compliance with IFC’s Performance Standards on Social and Environmental Sustainability (2012), IFC’s General Guidelines on Environment, Health, and Safety, and the Equator Principles. To support affected households, the study focused on designing a comprehensive Community Engagement Program, formulating a sustainable Social Action Plan, and developing a holistic strategy to restore and improve the livelihoods of impacted families.
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 250 MW Wind Power Project
Kutch, Gujarat
We aimed to identify key issues related to economic and physical displacement caused by the project, along with any gaps in existing information. It seeked to understand the socio-economic profile of families whose assigned land has been resumed, focusing on their livelihood dependence on these lands. The assessment determined whether the land resumption has led to any project-induced or inherent impacts on affected families. Additionally, it analyzed the type and extent of these impacts, including any economic benefits or income derived from the affected lands. Based on these findings, a comprehensive plan was developed to restore and improve the income and livelihoods of impacted families who have experienced economic displacement due to the project.
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for SECI – III 300 MW Solar Power Project
Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
We aimed to understand the project’s footprint, land requirements, and overall impact within the project jurisdiction. It involved ground verification of affected lands and community resources while assessing social sensitivities related to land acquisition and resettlement. The study evaluated the impact on displaced landowners and their livelihoods, ensuring an independent assessment of the land acquisition process for the transmission route. Additionally, it ensured compliance with IFC’s Performance Standards on Social and Environmental Sustainability (2012), IFC’s General Guidelines on Environment, Health, and Safety, and the Equator Principles. To support affected households, the study focused on designing a comprehensive Community Engagement Program, formulating a sustainable Social Action Plan, and developing a holistic strategy to restore and improve the livelihoods of impacted families.
Winter Bird Survey study for 105 MW Solar Power Plant
Patan, Gujarat
We conducted a Winter Bird Survey study which identified the potential bird habitats crucial for feeding, breeding, nesting, roosting, and wintering grounds for migratory birds. It assessed the impact of the project on the biodiversity of the area, with a particular focus on migratory birds. The study also involved identifying and documenting species present in the area, along with their conservation status according to the Red List notified by the International Union for Conservation of nature (IUCN) and the Schedules of the Wildlife Protection Act (WPA), 1972. Several field surveys were conducted, Vantage including Point Survey, Transect Survey, Point Count, Nesting Sites Survey, and Ground Survey, to gather comprehensive data on bird species and their habitats. Finally, all findings were compiled into a detailed survey report, highlighting the key observations and potential conservation measures.
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 250 MW Wind Power Project
Kutch, Gujarat
We aimed to identify key issues related to economic and physical displacement caused by the project, along with any gaps in existing information. It seeked to understand the socio-economic profile of families whose assigned land has been resumed, focusing on their livelihood dependence on these lands. The assessment determined whether the land resumption has led to any project-induced or inherent impacts on affected families. Additionally, it analyzed the type and extent of these impacts, including any economic benefits or income derived from the affected lands. Based on these findings, a comprehensive plan was developed to restore and improve the income and livelihoods of impacted families who have experienced economic displacement due to the project.
Initial Environmental Examinations (IEE) for 35 MW Solar Power Project
An Initial Environmental Examinations (IEE) study was conducted to ensure compliance with applicable national regulations and ADB Safeguard Policy Statement. It involved identifying and establishing the baseline environmental and socio-economic conditions, followed by an analysis of the environmental and social risks and impacts of the project and its associated components, such as facilities like transmission lines and access roads. A biodiversity inventory was prepared before the project implementation to assess potential impacts on flora and fauna. The study also reviewed the land lease process to identify any legacy or existing issues, such as informal settlers, livelihood dependence, or other land uses, by conducting a suitable survey using acceptable socio-economic tools. This helped assess the impact on the community and surrounding villages. A comprehensive socio-economic survey was carried out, including consultations with the local community, stakeholders, and household surveys were done, to identify the needs and concerns of the community in relation to the project activities. Lastly, the study suggested appropriate mitigation measures to minimize any environmental and social risks to the project investment and activities, ensuring their sustainability and smooth implementation.
Maharashtra, India
Development Impact Assessment (DIA) for Hybrid project (200 MW Wind + 100 MW Solar)
Dwarka, Gujarat
We evaluated and communicated the connections between low-emission development actions and a country’s social, economic and environmental goals. It fostered communication and conflict resolution between local officials and residents while encouraging informed and responsive decision-making. Addressing potential development impacts enhanced interagency cooperation, efficiency and fairness in the process. Additionally, the study identified resource needs and constraints to ensure sustainable and balanced development.
Desk Review Analysis of Social Impact Assessment (SIA) for Repurposing Thermal Power & Coal Mining
India, South Africa & Indonesia
We conducted a preliminary analysis of potential social risks and impacts while considering the institutional framework, capacities, legislative requirements and international best practices at the country level. We also assessed the direct and indirect impacts of retiring, repurposing and activities at associated mines to ensure a comprehensive understanding of social and environmental implications.
Environment and Social Due Diligence (ESDD) for 1200 MW of Pumped Storage Project
Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh
We evaluated the relevance and applicability of environmental and social institutions, laws and regulations under the national framework, IFC and Equator Principles, identifying any gaps. It assessed, evaluates and manages environmental and social risks using a mitigation hierarchy approach. A review of the site’s existing EHS system ensures compliance with environmental and safety regulations throughout the project lifecycle. We identified biodiversity impacts, ecologically sensitive areas and assesses the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) of ongoing activities. Additionally, the review of the Muck Disposal Plan was conducted and we recommended corrective actions through an Environmental and Social Action Plan (ESAP) to address compliance gaps.
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 150 MW Wind Power Project
Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu
We conducted this study based on IFC’s Performance Standards, Equator Principles and IFC’s Industry-Specific EHS Guidelines. It established baseline environmental, ecological and socio-economic conditions in the project area as well as analysed associated risks and impacts, including those from transmission lines and access roads. The project is categorized based on identified risks, with assessments for shadow flicker and noise impacts on nearby communities. A review of the land lease process was identified any legacy issues such as informal settlements or livelihood dependencies. Also, we proposed safeguards and mitigation measures, developing an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) with actionable steps for implementation and ongoing monitoring.
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 50.6 MW Wind Power Project
Kutch, Gujarat
The project review followed applicable national regulations and international frameworks, including ADB’s Safeguard Policy (2009), Social Protection Strategy (2001), Gender Development Policy (1998), Access to Information Policy (2018), IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles, and World Bank EHS Guidelines. We established baseline environmental, ecological, and socio-economic conditions while analysing associated risks and impacts, including those from transmission lines and access roads. The project was categorized based on identified risks, with shadow flicker and noise modelling assessments for potential impacts on nearby communities. The land lease was reviewed to identify any legacy issues such as informal settlements or livelihood dependencies. The study proposed safeguards and mitigation measures and developed an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) with actionable steps for implementation and monitoring.
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 320 MW Solar Power Project at Bikaner
Bikaner District, Rajasthan
The study aimed to establish baseline environmental and socio-economic conditions, analysed potential environmental and social risks and assessed project impacts, including its associated components. It included an inventory of biodiversity (flora and fauna) at the project site that evaluated potential ecological effects. The study also recommended appropriate safeguards to mitigate risks, ensuring the project’s sustainability and protecting investments. Finally, an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) was developed to guide risk management and mitigation efforts throughout the project lifecycle.
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for SECI-VI 300 MW Solar Power Project
Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Description: We established baseline environmental and socio-economic conditions, assessed the project’s environmental and social risks and evaluated potential impacts on biodiversity through a detailed inventory of flora and fauna. It proposed safeguards to mitigate identified risks, ensuring project sustainability and protecting investments. Additionally, an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) was developed to guide risk management and mitigation measures throughout the project lifecycle.
Social Compliance Audit (SCA) for SECI – VII 50.6 MW Wind Power Project
Kutch, Gujarat
The study aimed to assess the impact of land acquisition on affected communities, including both economic and physical displacement and to identify any cases of involuntary resettlement. We evaluated the socio-economic profile of impacted landowners, their dependency on the acquired land and any income or economic benefits lost. Additionally, it examined mitigation measures taken by the project to address adverse impacts and designs a Social Compliance Audit Report to restore or enhance the livelihoods of affected families. The study also determined whether any landowners have become marginal due to the complete loss of land.
Social Compliance Audit (SCA) and Livelihood Restoration Plan (LRP) for SECI-VII 50.6 MW Wind Power Project
We successfully conducted a comprehensive Social Compliance Audit (SCA) & Livelihood Restoration Plan (LRP) for the 50.6 MW Wind Power project, located in Kutch, Gujarat. The study thoroughly assessed the social, economic, and environmental impacts of the renewable project in line with the established regulatory frameworks such as the ADB Safeguard Policy Statement (2009), ADB’s Policy on Gender and Development (1998), ADB’s Social Protection Strategy (2001), and ADB’s Access to Information Policy (2019). It included a detailed review of the baseline socio-economic conditions of the communities and associated facilities area, alongside an in-depth analysis of land ownership, land use, and any potential land-related issues within the areas influenced by the project. The study also assessed land acquisition and the involuntary resettlement (IR) impacts, ensuring compliance with ADB’s Safeguard Requirement 2 on Involuntary Resettlement. Further, it gathered critical data from the project sponsor, including inventories of losses, census surveys, GIS and cadastral information, along with the records of stakeholder engagement. In addition, the study evaluated the need for an Indigenous Peoples Plan (IPP) and formulated a comprehensive Livelihood Restoration Plan (LRP) to address the long-term welfare of affected communities. The findings from this study served as the foundation for ensuring that the project proceeds with full consideration of the social and environmental implications, while promoting sustainable and equitable outcomes.
Kutch, Gujarat
Environmental and Social Management Systems (ESMS) Audit for 250 MW Wind Power Project
We conducted an audit study assessing the compliance of the environmental and social management systems (ESMS), existing facilities, and project activities with the applicable reference frameworks, particularly ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS) requirements 1–3 on environment, involuntary resettlement, and indigenous peoples for a wind power project. A gap analysis and scoping exercise was conducted, including an environmental and social audit of the company’s ESMS, completed works, existing facilities and land acquisition to date which involved reviewing all the environmental and social (E&S) aspects of the project, including studies, management plans, reports, and operational activities, to identify gaps against the reference framework. The findings were compiled into an audit report, which consisted of recommendations and a corrective action plan to ensure full compliance with the applicable standards.
Bhuj, Gujarat
Corporate Environmental and Social Management Systems (ESMS) Audit
We conducted a study which evaluated the client’s capacity to manage and mitigate social and environmental risks across its business and operations, with a focus on ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS) requirements 1–3 concerning environment, involuntary resettlement, and indigenous peoples. It also assessed the client’s compliance record with relevant environmental and social laws and regulations set by the Government of India and respective State Governments, including obligations under international law. Additionally, the study identified the key stakeholder groups and reviewed the client’s current stakeholder engagement activities to ensure effective communication and community involvement in project development and implementation.
Delhi
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 420 MW Solar Power Project
We conducted an Environmental and Social Impact assessment study in alignment with the International Finance Corporation’s (IFC) Performance Standards and the Equator Principles adopted by Equator Principle Financial Institutions (EPFIs) to ensure compliance with international best practices for environmental and social risk management. The study began by identifying and establishing the baseline environmental and socioeconomic conditions of the project area, providing a foundation for assessing potential impacts. A detailed analysis of environmental and social risks and impacts associated with the project and its components was performed to understand their implications on the local communities, ecosystems, and overall sustainability. Additionally, a biodiversity inventory of the project site, including flora and fauna, was prepared before project implementation to evaluate potential ecological disturbances and inform conservation measures. The study also focused on recommending appropriate safeguards to mitigate identified environmental and social risks, thereby protecting both the project’s investment and its long-term viability. These safeguards helped to minimize potential conflicts, regulatory challenges, and adverse social or environmental outcomes. Lastly, a comprehensive Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) was developed, outlining clear strategies for impact mitigation, monitoring, and compliance with international and national regulatory frameworks, to sustainable project execution.
Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 300 MW Wind Power Project (RTC – 1)
An Environmental and Social Impact assessment study was designed in accordance with local and national environmental and social regulations, along with the key international frameworks, including the IFC Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability (2012), IFC/World Bank EHS General Guidelines, IFC/World Bank EHS Guidelines for Power Transmission and Distribution (2007), The Equator Principles (2020),and IFC’s Good Practice Handbook on Cumulative Impact Assessment and Management. The study began with the identification and establishment of environmental, ecological, and socio-economic baseline conditions within the project area, followed by a comprehensive risk and impact analysis. A shadow flicker assessment and noise modelling was conducted to evaluate the potential effects of wind turbine generators (WTGs) on nearby sensitive receptors and communities. Additionally, the study included a review of the land lease and purchase processes to identify any legacy or existing issues related to land acquisition, using appropriate survey methodologies. Based on the findings, appropriate safeguards and mitigation measures were recommended to address environmental, ecological, and social risks and impacts. Finally, a detailed Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP)was developed to ensure sustainable project implementation, compliance with regulatory standards, and the minimization of adverse impacts on communities and ecosystems.
Gadag, Karnataka
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 200 MW Solar Power Project
We conducted an Environmental and Social Impact assessment study in alignment with the International Finance Corporation’s (IFC) Performance Standards and the Equator Principles adopted by Equator Principle Financial Institutions (EPFIs) to ensure compliance with international best practices for environmental and social risk management. The study began by identifying and establishing the baseline environmental and socioeconomic conditions of the project area, providing a foundation for assessing potential impacts. A detailed analysis of environmental and social risks and impacts associated with the project and its components was performed to understand their implications on the local communities, ecosystems, and overall sustainability. Additionally, a biodiversity inventory of the project site, including flora and fauna, was prepared before project implementation to evaluate potential ecological disturbances and inform conservation measures. The study also focused on recommending appropriate safeguards to mitigate identified environmental and social risks, thereby protecting both the project’s investment and its long-term viability. These safeguards helped to minimize potential conflicts, regulatory challenges, and adverse social or environmental outcomes. Lastly, a comprehensive Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) was developed, outlining clear strategies for impact mitigation, monitoring, and compliance with international and national regulatory frameworks, to sustainable project execution.
Karnataka
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 200 MW Wind Power Project
We conducted an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment study in correspondence with the applicable national regulations, IFC’s Performance Standards, the Equator Principles, IFC’s Core Labour Standards, and the ILO Labour Standards to ensure compliance with environmental, social, and labour-related best practices. The study began with the identification and establishment of baseline environmental and socio-economic conditions, followed by a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and social risks and impacts associated with the project and its components. A biodiversity inventory was prepared before the project implementation to assess potential impacts on flora and fauna for developing appropriate conservation strategies. Additionally, the study included a review of the land lease process to identify any legacy or existing issues related to land acquisition and ownership. Based on the findings, action plans were developed to guide the implementation and monitoring of mitigation measures, ensuring that project risks were effectively managed. These measures were consolidated into a detailed Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to safeguard project interventions and promote long-term sustainability while adhering to international standards and best practices.
Karnataka
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 200 MW Hybrid Power Project
We conducted an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment study of a hybrid power project in correspondence with the applicable national regulations, IFC’s Performance Standards, the Equator Principles, IFC’s Core Labour Standards, and the ILO Labour Standards to ensure compliance with environmental, social, and labour-related best practices. The study began with the identification and establishment of baseline environmental and socio-economic conditions, followed by a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and social risks and impacts associated with the project and its components. A biodiversity inventory was prepared before the project implementation to assess potential impacts on flora and fauna for developing appropriate conservation strategies. Additionally, the study included a review of the land lease process to identify any legacy or existing issues related to land acquisition and ownership. Based on the findings, action plans were developed to guide the implementation and monitoring of mitigation measures, ensuring that project risks were effectively managed. These measures were consolidated into a detailed Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to safeguard project interventions and promote long-term sustainability while adhering to international standards and best practices.
Karnataka
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 300 MW Wind Power Project
We conducted an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment study in correspondence with the applicable national regulations, IFC’s Performance Standards, the Equator Principles, IFC’s Core Labour Standards, and the ILO Labour Standards to ensure compliance with environmental, social, and labour-related best practices. The study began with the identification and establishment of baseline environmental and socio-economic conditions, followed by a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and social risks and impacts associated with the project and its components. A biodiversity inventory was prepared before the project implementation to assess potential impacts on flora and fauna for developing appropriate conservation strategies. Additionally, the study included a review of the land lease process to identify any legacy or existing issues related to land acquisition and ownership. Based on the findings, action plans were developed to guide the implementation and monitoring of mitigation measures, ensuring that project risks were effectively managed. These measures were consolidated into a detailed Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to safeguard project interventions and promote long-term sustainability while adhering to international standards and best practices.
Maharashtra
Environmental and Social Management Systems (ESMS) Audit for 48 MW Solar Power Project
We conducted an audit study assessing the compliance of the environmental and social management systems (ESMS), existing facilities, and project activities with the applicable reference frameworks, particularly ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS) requirements 1–3 on environment, involuntary resettlement, and indigenous peoples for a solar power project. A gap analysis and scoping exercise was conducted, including an environmental and social audit of the company’s ESMS, completed works, existing facilities and land acquisition to date which involved reviewing all the environmental and social (E&S) aspects of the project, including studies, management plans, reports, and operational activities, to identify gaps against the reference framework. The findings were compiled into an audit report, which consisted of recommendations and a corrective action plan to ensure full compliance with the applicable standards.
Telengana
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 300 MW Wind Power Project
We conducted an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment study in correspondence with the applicable national regulations, IFC’s Performance Standards, the Equator Principles, IFC’s Core Labour Standards, and the ILO Labour Standards to ensure compliance with environmental, social, and labour-related best practices. The study began with the identification and establishment of baseline environmental and socio-economic conditions, followed by a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and social risks and impacts associated with the project and its components. A biodiversity inventory was prepared before the project implementation to assess potential impacts on flora and fauna for developing appropriate conservation strategies. Additionally, the study included a review of the land lease process to identify any legacy or existing issues related to land acquisition and ownership. Based on the findings, action plans were developed to guide the implementation and monitoring of mitigation measures, ensuring that project risks were effectively managed. These measures were consolidated into a detailed Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to safeguard project interventions and promote long-term sustainability while adhering to international standards and best practices.
Karnataka
Social Impact Assessment in Ilambazar, Barjora, Andal, Faridpur-Durgapur and Kanksa Blocks of Birbhum, Bankura and Paschim Bardhaman Districts of West Bengal
The objective was to understand the demographics, cultural practices and socio-economic conditions of local communities near the project area, identify affected stakeholders and assess the potential social impacts of the project, including changes in employment, income, access to services and overall quality of life. We identified risks and developed mitigation strategies, as well as explored opportunities to enhance the socio-economic benefits for the local communities. This included gathering socio-economic baseline data for the study area to evaluate quality of life, assess potential risks and propose appropriate mitigation measures. Additionally, the socio-economic needs of selected villages within the study area was assessed and need-based Community Engagement and Responsibility (CER) activities was planned for those villages.
Durgapur, West Bengal
ESG Gap Assessment & Documentation for Foundry Company
The company’s ESG report highlighted its commitment to sustainability, governance and social responsibility and outlined key initiatives and performance metrics. We detailed how ESG principles are integrated into strategy and governance, including board oversight, policies and risk management. Environmental efforts focused on energy use, emissions, waste management, and sustainability initiatives, while social aspects covered labour practices, diversity, human rights, and community engagement. Governance disclosures include board composition, executive compensation and ethical business conduct, ensuring transparency. We presented ESG performance data, stakeholder engagement efforts, case studies and future goals, with some company’s verifying data through third-party assurance and benchmarked against industry peers
Hyderabad, Telengana
Biodiversity Action Plan for 300 MW Solar Power Project
A comprehensive biodiversity assessment was conducted involving identification of species, habitats, and ecological processes within the study area. It included detailed mapping and inventorying of biodiversity elements to understand their spatial distribution. We evaluated the potential impacts of human activities, such as development and land use changes, crucial for designing mitigation measures. The study provided conservation recommendations, including habitat restoration, protected areas, and sustainable land use practices. By engaging local communities, stakeholders and experts, it enhanced biodiversity management strategies. Monitoring protocols tracked the biodiversity changes over time, while policy assessments helped to strengthen legal frameworks. Public awareness, research to fill knowledge gaps and alignment with sustainable development goals further support long-term biodiversity conservation.
Bikaner, Rajasthan
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Study for 290 MW Solar Power Project
The assessment involved identifying local, national and international environmental and social (E&S) regulations applicable to solar power projects, categorizing projects based on IFC Performance Standards and Equator Principles. We collected baseline data that covered physical, biological and socio-economic components across the project’s influence area. The study evaluated E&S risks, particularly those associated with the transmission line, biodiversity impacts and bird and bat mortality. It included habitat and flight path surveys, impact assessments and mitigation measures for avian and bat migration. Flora and fauna species within the project area were listed along with potential impacts. Stakeholder consultations with local communities, forest and wildlife departments were conducted to help address concerns. A stakeholder consultation strategy ensured meaningful engagement. The study identified and quantifies potential environmental, health, safety and socio-economic impacts throughout the project lifecycle, including climate change and human rights risks. An Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) was developed with monitoring procedures, mitigation strategies and a dedicated ESMP budget to ensure ongoing compliance and impact minimization.
Gadag, Karnataka
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Study for 270 MW Wind Power Project
The assessment focuses on identifying relevant local, national, and international environmental and social (E&S) regulations for wind power projects, along with project categorization under IFC Performance Standards and Equator Principles. Baseline data collection covers physical, biological and socio-economic components across the project’s direct and indirect influence areas. The study evaluates E&S risks, particularly those related to transmission lines, biodiversity impacts and bird and bat mortality. Habitat and flight path surveys assess potential risks from wind turbine locations, while migration impact assessments help develop mitigation strategies. A comprehensive inventory of flora and fauna within the project area is compiled, along with potential impacts. Stakeholder consultations with local communities, forest and wildlife departments address concerns about wind farms and bird/bat flight paths. A structured consultation strategy ensures meaningful engagement. The study also identifies and quantifies environmental, health, safety and socio-economic impacts across all project phases, incorporating climate change and human rights risk assessments. An Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) is developed, including monitoring protocols, mitigation strategies and a dedicated budget to ensure ongoing compliance and impact minimization.
Gadag, Karnataka
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Study for 250 MW Wind Power Project
The study was designed based on local, national and international environmental and social regulations, IFC Performance Standards (2012), World Bank EHS Guidelines, Equator Principles (2020) and IFC’s Good Practice Handbook on Cumulative Impact Assessment. It aimed to establish baseline environmental, ecological and socio-economic conditions, identified associated risks and impacts. Shadow flicker assessment and noise modelling were conducted to evaluate potential effects on nearby communities. A review of land lease and purchase processes is undertaken to identify any legacy or existing issues. The study proposed safeguards and mitigation measures for environmental, ecological and social risks and develops an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to ensure compliance and sustainability.
Maharashtra
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Study for 150 MW Wind Power Project
The study was designed based on local, national and international environmental and social regulations, IFC Performance Standards (2012), World Bank EHS Guidelines, Equator Principles (2020) and IFC’s Good Practice Handbook on Cumulative Impact Assessment. It aimed to establish baseline environmental, ecological and socio-economic conditions, identified associated risks and impacts. Shadow flicker assessment and noise modelling were conducted to evaluate potential effects on nearby communities. A review of land lease and purchase processes is undertaken to identify any legacy or existing issues. The study proposed safeguards and mitigation measures for environmental, ecological and social risks and develops an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to ensure compliance and sustainability.
Tamil Nadu
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Study for 140 MW Solar Power Project
The assessment involved identifying local, national and international environmental and social (E&S) regulations applicable to solar power projects, categorizing projects based on IFC Performance Standards and Equator Principles. We collected baseline data that covered physical, biological and socio-economic components across the project’s influence area. The study evaluated E&S risks, particularly those associated with the transmission line, biodiversity impacts and bird and bat mortality. It included habitat and flight path surveys, impact assessments and mitigation measures for avian and bat migration. Flora and fauna species within the project area were listed along with potential impacts. Stakeholder consultations with local communities, forest and wildlife departments were conducted to help address concerns. A stakeholder consultation strategy ensured meaningful engagement. The study identified and quantifies potential environmental, health, safety and socio-economic impacts throughout the project lifecycle, including climate change and human rights risks. An Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) was developed with monitoring procedures, mitigation strategies and a dedicated ESMP budget to ensure ongoing compliance and impact minimization.
Gujarat
Environment and Social Due Diligence (ESDD) for 130 MW of Hybrid Project
We evaluated the relevance and applicability of environmental and social institutions, laws and regulations under the national framework, IFC and Equator Principles, identifying any gaps. It assessed, evaluates and manages environmental and social risks using a mitigation hierarchy approach. A review of the site’s existing EHS system ensures compliance with environmental and safety regulations throughout the project lifecycle. We identified biodiversity impacts, ecologically sensitive areas and assesses the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) of ongoing activities. Additionally, the review of the Muck Disposal Plan was conducted and we recommended corrective actions through an Environmental and Social Action Plan (ESAP) to address compliance gaps.
Gujarat
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 520 MW Hybrid Power Project
We conducted this review based on applicable national regulations, IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles, World Bank safeguard policies and IFC/EBRD guidelines on worker accommodation. It established baseline environmental, ecological and socio-economic conditions and analysed associated risks and impacts, including those from transmission lines and access roads. It was categorized based on identified risks, with shadow flicker and noise modelling assessments for potential impacts on nearby communities. A land lease review was identified any legacy issues such as informal settlements or livelihood dependencies. We recommended safeguards and mitigation measures and develops an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) with actionable steps for implementation and monitoring.
Gujarat
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 300 MW Hybrid Power Project
We conducted this review based on applicable national regulations, IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles, World Bank safeguard policies and IFC/EBRD guidelines on worker accommodation. It established baseline environmental, ecological and socio-economic conditions and analysed associated risks and impacts, including those from transmission lines and access roads. It was categorized based on identified risks, with shadow flicker and noise modelling assessments for potential impacts on nearby communities. A land lease review was identified any legacy issues such as informal settlements or livelihood dependencies. We recommended safeguards and mitigation measures and develops an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) with actionable steps for implementation and monitoring.
Gujarat
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 220 Hybrid Power Project
We conducted this review based on applicable national regulations, IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles, World Bank safeguard policies and IFC/EBRD guidelines on worker accommodation. It established baseline environmental, ecological and socio-economic conditions and analysed associated risks and impacts, including those from transmission lines and access roads. It was categorized based on identified risks, with shadow flicker and noise modelling assessments for potential impacts on nearby communities. A land lease review was identified any legacy issues such as informal settlements or livelihood dependencies. We recommended safeguards and mitigation measures and develops an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) with actionable steps for implementation and monitoring.
Madhya Pradesh
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Study for 300 MW Wind Power Project
The study was designed based on local, national and international environmental and social regulations, IFC Performance Standards (2012), World Bank EHS Guidelines, Equator Principles (2020) and IFC’s Good Practice Handbook on Cumulative Impact Assessment. It aimed to establish baseline environmental, ecological and socio-economic conditions, identified associated risks and impacts. Shadow flicker assessment and noise modelling were conducted to evaluate potential effects on nearby communities. A review of land lease and purchase processes is undertaken to identify any legacy or existing issues. The study proposed safeguards and mitigation measures for environmental, ecological and social risks and develops an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to ensure compliance and sustainability.
Maharashtra
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Study for 300 MW Solar Power Project
The assessment involved identifying local, national and international environmental and social (E&S) regulations applicable to solar power projects, categorizing projects based on IFC Performance Standards and Equator Principles. We collected baseline data that covered physical, biological and socio-economic components across the project’s influence area. The study evaluated E&S risks, particularly those associated with the transmission line, biodiversity impacts and bird and bat mortality. It included habitat and flight path surveys, impact assessments and mitigation measures for avian and bat migration. Flora and fauna species within the project area were listed along with potential impacts. Stakeholder consultations with local communities, forest and wildlife departments were conducted to help address concerns. A stakeholder consultation strategy ensured meaningful engagement. The study identified and quantifies potential environmental, health, safety and socio-economic impacts throughout the project lifecycle, including climate change and human rights risks. An Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) was developed with monitoring procedures, mitigation strategies and a dedicated ESMP budget to ensure ongoing compliance and impact minimization.
Rajasthan
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Study for 210 MW Solar Power Project
The assessment involved identifying local, national and international environmental and social (E&S) regulations applicable to solar power projects, categorizing projects based on IFC Performance Standards and Equator Principles. We collected baseline data that covered physical, biological and socio-economic components across the project’s influence area. The study evaluated E&S risks, particularly those associated with the transmission line, biodiversity impacts and bird and bat mortality. It included habitat and flight path surveys, impact assessments and mitigation measures for avian and bat migration. Flora and fauna species within the project area were listed along with potential impacts. Stakeholder consultations with local communities, forest and wildlife departments were conducted to help address concerns. A stakeholder consultation strategy ensured meaningful engagement. The study identified and quantifies potential environmental, health, safety and socio-economic impacts throughout the project lifecycle, including climate change and human rights risks. An Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) was developed with monitoring procedures, mitigation strategies and a dedicated ESMP budget to ensure ongoing compliance and impact minimization.
Rajasthan
Social Impact Assessment (SIA) for 600 MW Floating Solar Power Project
We conducted a Social Impact Assessment (SIA) to establish baseline social conditions, analyzing the social, economic, cultural, and demographic characteristics of affected communities before the project’s implementation. We identified and evaluated potential positive and negative impacts on livelihoods, employment, income, access to services, housing, cultural heritage, and community relations. Our assessment included stakeholder analysis, data collection through surveys and interviews, and compliance with national and international regulations. We provided recommendations for mitigation measures, strategies to enhance positive outcomes, and a monitoring plan for ongoing impact evaluation. The findings were compiled into a comprehensive report for stakeholders and regulatory bodies.
West Bengal
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 200 MW Solar Power Project
We have carried out a thorough project review, aligning with relevant regulatory frameworks, including national regulations, IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles, and World Bank Safeguard Policies. We have evaluated the baseline environmental, ecological, and socio-economic conditions in the project area, identifying and assessing the environmental, ecological, and social risks and impacts, based on which the project was categorized. In addition, we have reviewed the land lease or purchase process to identify any potential legacy or current issues, such as informal settlers or livelihood dependencies, utilizing appropriate survey techniques. Based on our analysis, we have recommended safeguards and mitigation measures to address the identified risks and impacts. Furthermore, we have outlined action plans for the implementation and monitoring of these measures, incorporating them into an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to ensure the protection and sustainability of project interventions.
Kotha, Fatehgarh
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 210 MW Solar Power Project
We have carried out a thorough project review, aligning with relevant regulatory frameworks, including national regulations, IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles, and World Bank Safeguard Policies. We have evaluated the baseline environmental, ecological, and socio-economic conditions in the project area, identifying and assessing the environmental, ecological, and social risks and impacts, based on which the project was categorized. In addition, we have reviewed the land lease or purchase process to identify any potential legacy or current issues, such as informal settlers or livelihood dependencies, utilizing appropriate survey techniques. Based on our analysis, we have recommended safeguards and mitigation measures to address the identified risks and impacts. Furthermore, we have outlined action plans for the implementation and monitoring of these measures, incorporating them into an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to ensure the protection and sustainability of project interventions.
D2, Neemba, Rajasthan
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 200 MW Solar Power Project
We have carried out a thorough project review, aligning with relevant regulatory frameworks, including national regulations, IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles, and World Bank Safeguard Policies. We have evaluated the baseline environmental, ecological, and socio-economic conditions in the project area, identifying and assessing the environmental, ecological, and social risks and impacts, based on which the project was categorized. In addition, we have reviewed the land lease or purchase process to identify any potential legacy or current issues, such as informal settlers or livelihood dependencies, utilizing appropriate survey techniques. Based on our analysis, we have recommended safeguards and mitigation measures to address the identified risks and impacts. Furthermore, we have outlined action plans for the implementation and monitoring of these measures, incorporating them into an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to ensure the protection and sustainability of project interventions.
SECI-VIII, Bogniyai, Rajasthan
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 50 MW Solar Power Project
We have carried out a thorough project review, aligning with relevant regulatory frameworks, including national regulations, IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles, and World Bank Safeguard Policies. We have evaluated the baseline environmental, ecological, and socio-economic conditions in the project area, identifying and assessing the environmental, ecological, and social risks and impacts, based on which the project was categorized. In addition, we have reviewed the land lease or purchase process to identify any potential legacy or current issues, such as informal settlers or livelihood dependencies, utilizing appropriate survey techniques. Based on our analysis, we have recommended safeguards and mitigation measures to address the identified risks and impacts. Furthermore, we have outlined action plans for the implementation and monitoring of these measures, incorporating them into an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to ensure the protection and sustainability of project interventions.
Jhansi
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 200 MW Wind and Solar Hybrid Power Project
We have carried out a thorough project review, aligning with relevant regulatory frameworks, including national regulations, IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles, and World Bank Safeguard Policies. We have evaluated the baseline environmental, ecological, and socio-economic conditions in the project area, identifying and assessing the environmental, ecological, and social risks and impacts, based on which the project was categorized. Furthermore, we have performed a Shadow Flicker Assessment and Noise Modeling to analyze the potential impact of wind turbine generators (WTGs) on nearby sensitive receptors and communities. This involved evaluating flickering effects and noise levels, ensuring that they remain within permissible limits and do not cause undue disturbances to the surrounding environment. In addition, we have reviewed the land lease or purchase process to identify any potential legacy or current issues, such as informal settlers or livelihood dependencies, utilizing appropriate survey techniques. Based on our analysis, we have recommended safeguards and mitigation measures to address the identified risks and impacts. Furthermore, we have outlined action plans for the implementation and monitoring of these measures, incorporating them into an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to ensure the protection and sustainability of project interventions.
Dangri, Rajasthan
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for 35 MW Wind and Solar Hybrid Power Project
We have carried out a thorough project review, aligning with relevant regulatory frameworks, including national regulations, IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles, and World Bank Safeguard Policies. We have evaluated the baseline environmental, ecological, and socio-economic conditions in the project area, identifying and assessing the environmental, ecological, and social risks and impacts, based on which the project was categorized. In addition, we have reviewed the land lease or purchase process to identify any potential legacy or current issues, such as informal settlers or livelihood dependencies, utilizing appropriate survey techniques. Based on our analysis, we have recommended safeguards and mitigation measures to address the identified risks and impacts. Furthermore, we have outlined action plans for the implementation and monitoring of these measures, incorporating them into an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to ensure the protection and sustainability of project interventions.
Banda, Uttar Pradesh
Bird-Bat 3 Seasons Survey for 350 MW Wind Power Project
As part of our 3 Seasons Bird-Bat Survey, we conducted a comprehensive assessment to evaluate the presence of target species and their habitat conditions. Initially, we carried out a desktop analysis to identify potential target species within the project area based on existing data and ecological records. Following this, we performed multiple site visits across three seasons for ground-truthing, validating the desktop findings and gathering primary ecological data. A detailed habitat assessment was conducted to analyze the suitability of the project site for avian and bat populations, ensuring a thorough understanding of their ecological requirements. Additionally, we performed a Critical Habitat Assessment (CHA) to determine the presence of endangered or sensitive species and assess any potential project-related risks to their habitats. Based on our findings, we developed a Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) with targeted conservation strategies, ensuring that mitigation measures were in place to protect biodiversity and support long-term ecological sustainability.
Kallam, Maharashtra
Initial Environment Examination (IEE) for 32 Sites of Solar Power Project
We have carried out a thorough project review, aligning with relevant regulatory frameworks, including national regulations and ADB Safeguard Policy Statement. We have evaluated the baseline environmental, ecological, and socio-economic conditions in the project area, identifying and assessing the environmental, ecological, and social risks and impacts, based on which the project was categorized. In addition, we have reviewed the land lease or purchase process to identify any potential legacy or current issues, such as informal settlers or livelihood dependencies, utilizing appropriate survey techniques. Based on our analysis, we have recommended safeguards and mitigation measures to address the identified risks and impacts. Furthermore, we have outlined action plans for the implementation and monitoring of these measures, incorporating them into an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) to ensure the protection and sustainability of project interventions.
Maharashtra
Hydro-geophysical Feasibility Assessment Report for Comprehensive Water Management Plan and Catchment Map at Hauz-i-Shamsi
We have conducted a comprehensive mapping and delineation of the Hauz-I-Shamsi catchment area using geospatial techniques, identifying key stormwater runoff sources within a defined buffer zone. Our assessment included a detailed analysis of land use, topography, soil types, and hydrological features, enabling us to evaluate their impact on water flow and quality. We also examined existing infrastructure and identified opportunities for water harvesting, retention, and improved management within the catchment area. Utilizing scientific methods and technical expertise, we analyzed hydrological data, including rainfall patterns, groundwater levels (sourced from CGWA), and surface water flow dynamics (measured using a velocity meter). Additionally, we assessed the environmental impact of proposed water management interventions to ensure sustainability. Based on our findings, we have developed a detailed water management plan, incorporating sustainable water use strategies, flood mitigation measures, and groundwater recharge solutions. The plan also outlines implementation strategies and timelines, ensuring effective execution of the proposed interventions for long-term water sustainability in the region.
Delhi
Red Flag Assessment for 300 MW Wind Solar Hybrid Project
Dwarka, Gujarat
We have conducted a Red Flag Assessment during the planning stage of the project to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed locations for Wind Turbine Generators (WTGs) and the Solar Patch selected at the time of micro siting. This assessment involved analyzing multiple environmental, social, ecological and technical parameters to determine potential constraints and risks associated with the site. We carefully examined factors such as land use, ecological sensitivity, topography, accessibility, proximity to infrastructure, and regulatory compliance to assess whether the identified locations were suitable for development. By integrating these critical evaluations, we ensured that the project sites align with sustainability principles while minimizing environmental and social risks. The findings from this assessment provided valuable insights for decision-making, helping to optimize site selection and mitigate potential challenges early in the project lifecycle.
Green Belt Study for Himadri Speciality Chemical Limited
We have conducted a detailed site visit to assess the physical and environmental conditions of the green belt area, ensuring a thorough evaluation of its ecological health and sustainability. As part of our methodology, we carried out field surveys to systematically identify the existing plant species and document their distribution across the site. To assess vegetation health, we utilized remote sensing techniques, analyzing key indices such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Chlorophyll Index (CI) to measure plant vitality, canopy density, and overall growth conditions. Additionally, we calculated the survival rates of planted species, comparing current vegetation coverage with initial plantation records to evaluate growth success and identify any gaps. The collected data was further consolidated into a comprehensive report, incorporating detailed maps, data visualizations, and analytical insights, providing a holistic view of the green belt’s status and recommendations for its enhancement and long-term sustainability.
Mahistikry, Singur, Hooghly
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